<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Appunti - di Stefano Feltri : Appunti di Geopolitica]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analisi per capire il mondo frammentato]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/s/appunti-di-geopolitica</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png</url><title>Appunti - di Stefano Feltri : Appunti di Geopolitica</title><link>https://appunti.substack.com/s/appunti-di-geopolitica</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 17:48:47 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://appunti.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[it]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[appunti@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[appunti@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[appunti@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[appunti@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Iran, tre scenari per il Dopoguerra]]></title><description><![CDATA[Uno ottimistico. Uno realistico. Uno prudente]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/iran-tre-scenari-per-il-dopoguerra</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/iran-tre-scenari-per-il-dopoguerra</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 17:01:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1537746,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/i/194500600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8FOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ddb3ed8-d57c-4f30-8b23-8f772124cbe8_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Una vasta campagna aerea statunitense e israeliana non &#232; riuscita a eliminare la volont&#224; o la capacit&#224; dell&#8217;Iran di esercitare potere nel Golfo, con Teheran che ha trasformato in una notte Stati vicini tradizionalmente sicuri in zone di guerra</p><p><strong>Andrew Leber e Sam Worby</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Video Podcast - Iran e Vaticano, le due guerre che Trump sta perdendo]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;appuntamento settimanale con le analisi di Manlio Graziano. Ogni marted&#236; la diretta con le vostre domande sul mondo in crisi]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-iran-e-vaticano-le</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-iran-e-vaticano-le</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 10:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194228637/87388b0fdbf23aab983d7746ab82bf05.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#8217;appuntamento di <strong>Appunti di Geopolitica</strong> &#232; in diretta ogni marted&#236; alle <strong>17.30</strong>, con <strong>Manlio Graziano</strong>, analista geopolitico e direttore del <strong>Centro Spykman</strong>, per decodificare la crisi continua nella quale siamo immersi.</p><p>Subito dopo, ecco il video per il pubblico di Appunti.</p><p>Con l&#8217;aiuto di <strong>Giulia Shaughnessy</strong>, analista e operations manager del Centro Spykman, ogni settimana cercheremo di rispondere alle domande che tutti ci facciamo.</p><p>In questo episodio:</p><ul><li><p><strong>La guerra contro il Papa pu&#242; costare pi&#249; di quanto Trump immagini</strong><br>Lo scontro con Leone XIV non viene trattato come una provocazione passeggera, ma come un errore politico serio. Trump se la prende con una Chiesa cattolica che negli Stati Uniti non &#232; una presenza marginale: &#232; una rete sociale, educativa, sanitaria e territoriale con un peso reale. Per questo la sua offensiva contro il Vaticano rischia di diventare una delle guerre che non pu&#242; vincere</p></li><li><p><strong>I cattolici americani contano perch&#233; sono numerosi, organizzati e radicati</strong><br>Il loro peso non dipende solo dai numeri, ma dalla struttura della Chiesa: scuole, ospedali, propriet&#224;, parrocchie, capacit&#224; di mobilitazione. &#200; una forza molto pi&#249; coesa di quasi tutte le altre componenti religiose americane. Il punto politico vero &#232; capire se, davanti alla guerra e allo scontro con il Papa, questa rete decider&#224; di muoversi davvero.</p></li><li><p><strong>La faglia non &#232; spirituale ma sociale e politica</strong><br>Il voto cattolico per Trump non si spiega tanto con la fede, quanto con l&#8217;ascesa sociale di gruppi cattolici entrati stabilmente nella middle class e nei suoi interessi materiali. Adesso per&#242; si apre una tensione nuova: continuano a pesare di pi&#249; classe, reddito e collocazione sociale, oppure l&#8217;urto con la Chiesa e con la guerra comincia a incrinare questo equilibrio?</p></li><li><p><strong>La sconfitta di Orb&#225;n non chiude la stagione populista, ma mostra che il trumpismo pesa</strong><br>Le elezioni ungheresi sono lette come un segnale importante, non come una svolta definitiva. Il punto &#232; che Trump e il suo mondo cominciano a diventare un fattore tossico anche per una parte delle destre europee: pi&#249; che rafforzarle, rischiano di far perdere consenso. Ma le condizioni che hanno prodotto il populismo restano tutte l&#236;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Israele sembra puntare pi&#249; alla guerra permanente che a una vittoria chiara</strong><br>La domanda su cosa significhi davvero &#8220;vincere&#8221; resta aperta, perch&#233; gli obiettivi ufficiali non reggono pi&#249;: Hamas non sparisce, Hezbollah non sparisce, l&#8217;Iran non sparisce. L&#8217;ipotesi &#232; che la guerra serva soprattutto a tenere insieme un paese internamente fragile, attraversato da fratture profonde e incapace di trovare una coesione diversa dal nemico esterno.</p></li><li><p><strong>La crisi di Israele &#232; anche una crisi di identit&#224;</strong><br>Israele viene descritto come uno Stato che non ha mai risolto davvero la questione di che cosa sia e di come definirsi. Le diverse componenti della popolazione non si sono fuse fino in fondo, i vecchi equilibri si sono rotti, il partito fondatore &#232; scomparso e la destra religiosa ha riempito il vuoto. La guerra diventa cos&#236; una scorciatoia per rinviare un problema politico interno irrisolto.</p></li></ul><p></p><h2>Su Appunti leggi anche</h2><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d3176e3-cfc1-4e18-a0fe-3656d4f941b1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Al sottosegretario Colby &#8211; che non &#232; uno sprovveduto &#8211; sar&#224; forse venuto in mente, oltre alla cattivit&#224; avignonese, un altro episodio della storia delle relazioni tra Papa e potere politico: la cosiddetta &#171;umiliazione di Canossa&#187;, quando l&#8217;imperatore Enrico IV and&#242; nel 1077 a chiedere perdono al Papa vestito di un saio, a piedi nudi nella neve e il capo cosparso di cenere, attendendo inginocchiato per tre giorni e tre notti al portone d&#8217;ingresso del castello di Canossa, prima di essere autorizzato a ritornare sul suo trono&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Epic Stupidity&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:182617810,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Manlio Graziano&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Manlio Graziano, teaches Geopolitics at Sciences Po Paris, at la Sorbonne.\nHe is the founder of the Nicholas Spykman International Center for Geopolitical Analysis.\nHe published several books\n\n&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1e93e06-f203-4312-a9ba-2e1bfb0c77c2_994x994.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl&quot;:&quot;https://manliograziano1.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationUrl&quot;:&quot;https://manliograziano1.substack.com&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationName&quot;:&quot;Manlio Graziano&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationId&quot;:7369657}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T13:30:57.700Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6FI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0be465f-c538-4edd-8f42-b10515e7ac56_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/epic-stupidity&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194182203,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0cefba47-87cd-49f1-9aca-36f363bd6324&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Orb&#225;n ha dichiarato che continuer&#224; a lavorare per il futuro dell&#8217;Ungheria dall&#8217;opposizione. Che cosa significa questo? Quali saranno le implicazioni? E soprattutto, su quali alleanze potr&#224; contare? Continuer&#224; a cercare sostegno esterno da paesi come Russia e Cina? Sono domande chiave, che mostrano quanto Magyar non avr&#224; una vita politica facile&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le sfide del post-populismo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:130557703,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Stefano Feltri&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Sono un giornalista. Laurea alla Bocconi, MBA alla University of Chicago. Curo il progetto Appunti e conduco la trasmissione/podcast Revolution per Radio3&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qnvf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36bf1d07-a209-4240-a997-90af6bb0a72b_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T05:01:39.648Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdAy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c0f74a-0e44-4cf1-98fd-5073df839be6_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/le-sfide-del-post-populismo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194088804,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bdf883f3-916b-4de1-b404-1e9333e52fc5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Nelle conferenze stampa che il Segretario alla Guerra (non pi&#249; come prima di Trump, alla Difesa) Pete Hegseth ha tenuto regolarmente per fare il punto sulla &#171;guerra preventiva&#187; scatenata da Trump contro l&#8217;Iran, non pu&#242; non colpire l&#8217;insistenza sulla dimensione religiosa: &#171;Possa Dio Onnipotente continuare a benedire le nostre truppe in questa battaglia. Al popolo americano chiedo di pregare per loro ogni giorno in ginocchio, insieme alle vostre famiglie, nelle vostre scuole, nelle vostre chiese, nel nome di Ges&#249; Cristo&#8230;&#187;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La sindrome messianica di Trump&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T17:02:14.991Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Iw3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c817961-760d-44e8-bac5-6c00e72de8a3_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/il-papato-di-trump&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194159314,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;349d82dc-5314-425d-9b9a-85f3dbe14352&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vi sono inderogabili responsabilit&#224; dei governanti delle Nazioni. A loro gridiamo: fermatevi! &#200; il tempo della pace! Sedete ai tavoli del dialogo e della mediazione, non ai tavoli dove si pianifica il riarmo e si deliberano azioni di morte!&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lo scontro tra Trump e il Papa&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-13T17:02:12.672Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lwmc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff71aa114-84fe-4afc-92b4-5362c73f676a_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lo-scontro-tra-trump-e-il-papa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[La sindrome messianica di Trump]]></title><description><![CDATA[La macchina trumpiana di costruzione del messia ha incontrato una resistenza inattesa e paradossale nella meno democratica tra le istituzioni globali: la Chiesa cattolica]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/il-papato-di-trump</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/il-papato-di-trump</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 17:02:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Iw3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c817961-760d-44e8-bac5-6c00e72de8a3_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Iw3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c817961-760d-44e8-bac5-6c00e72de8a3_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Iw3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c817961-760d-44e8-bac5-6c00e72de8a3_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Iw3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c817961-760d-44e8-bac5-6c00e72de8a3_1280x720.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nelle conferenze stampa che il Segretario alla Guerra (non pi&#249; come prima di Trump, alla Difesa) Pete Hegseth ha tenuto regolarmente per fare il punto sulla &#171;guerra preventiva&#187; scatenata da Trump contro l&#8217;Iran, non pu&#242; non colpire l&#8217;insistenza sulla dimensione religiosa: &#171;Possa Dio Onnipotente continuare a benedire le nostre truppe in questa battaglia. Al popolo americano chiedo di pregare per loro ogni giorno in ginocchio, insieme alle vostre famiglie, nelle vostre scuole, nelle vostre chiese, nel nome di Ges&#249; Cristo&#8230;&#187;. </p><p><strong>Giuseppe Savagnone </strong></p><p>In un rovesciamento paradossale, gran parte del nuovo ordine mondiale dipende oggi dallo scontro tra la fragile immunit&#224; della cittadinanza &#8212; incarnata da Papa Leone &#8212; e il potere dell&#8217;immunit&#224; messianica di Trump. In altre parole, il destino del mondo &#232; ormai anche una questione teologica</p><p><strong>Marcello Neri</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lwmc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff71aa114-84fe-4afc-92b4-5362c73f676a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lwmc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff71aa114-84fe-4afc-92b4-5362c73f676a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lwmc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff71aa114-84fe-4afc-92b4-5362c73f676a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lwmc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff71aa114-84fe-4afc-92b4-5362c73f676a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Vi sono inderogabili responsabilit&#224; dei governanti delle Nazioni. A loro gridiamo: fermatevi! &#200; il tempo della pace! Sedete ai tavoli del dialogo e della mediazione, non ai tavoli dove si pianifica il riarmo e si deliberano azioni di morte! </p><p><strong>Leone XIV</strong></p><p>Leo dovrebbe essere riconoscente perch&#233;, come tutti sanno, &#232; stata una sorpresa scioccante. Non era in nessuna lista per diventare Papa ed &#232; stato scelto solo perch&#233; americano, e perch&#233; si pensava fosse il modo migliore per gestire il presidente Donald J. Trump. Se io non fossi alla Casa Bianca, Leo non sarebbe in Vaticano</p><p><strong>Donald Trump</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Che succede se Orbán perde]]></title><description><![CDATA[Il primo ministro ungherese &#232; da tempo il simbolo del populismo contemporaneo &#8212; un Trump prima di Trump &#8212; e una fonte d&#8217;ispirazione per l&#8217;estrema destra europea.]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/che-succede-se-orban-perde</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/che-succede-se-orban-perde</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 17:01:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1381100,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/i/193701580?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zw8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175efa30-9c1e-46ed-aeb3-cb3ee1549a43_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;&#232; una vecchia barzelletta dell&#8217;Europa centrale: un uomo visita uno zoo, osserva una giraffa e, dopo qualche istante, conclude con sicurezza: &#171;Un animale del genere non esiste&#187;. Il dibattito europeo sull&#8217;Ungheria e sull&#8217;estrema destra segue talvolta una logica simile. Quando gli sviluppi politici non corrispondono alle aspettative, la reazione &#232; considerarli anomalie.</p><p><strong>Tibor Dessewffy (ECFR)</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Come fa l'Iran a resistere ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Per capire il conflitto bisogna guardare alla storia lunga della Repubblica islamica, alla sua idea di sovranit&#224; e al modo in cui ha costruito la propria resilienza. La lezione di Vali Nasr]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/come-fa-liran-a-resistere</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/come-fa-liran-a-resistere</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 17:02:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wlUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18cbb0d6-2a8e-43be-8593-113a2bcbcb3a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>La convinzione centrale &#232; che il principale successo storico della Repubblica islamica non sia stato rendere l&#8217;Iran islamico, bens&#236; renderlo indipendente. E che solo un regime islamico possa garantirgli questa indipendenza. Ali Khamenei lo crede profondamente. E da questa convinzione deriva una missione precisa: preservare e proteggere l&#8217;indipendenza del Paese.</p><p>Contro chi? Contro gli Stati Uniti.</p><p><strong>Vali Nasr</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dopo il fallimento del vertice WTO]]></title><description><![CDATA[Il mancato accordo sui dossier chiave mette in luce i limiti del consenso, mentre coalizioni di Paesi continuano a produrre risultati parziali ma rilevanti]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/dopo-il-fallimento-del-vertice-wto</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/dopo-il-fallimento-del-vertice-wto</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 17:01:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1914752,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/i/192980426?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Puh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcaffaea-1218-4d27-99f7-4e0b6e3a774e_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;accordo sul commercio elettronico non &#232; il risultato dell&#8217;azione delle grandi potenze da sole, ma di una leadership coordinata di Paesi come Australia, Giappone e Singapore, con il sostegno di altri attori, tra cui l&#8217;Unione europea e la Cina. In un&#8217;epoca dominata dalla rivalit&#224; tra grandi potenze e dalla paralisi multilaterale, questo &#232; un elemento significativo.</p><p><strong>Leonardo Borlini</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Video Podcast – La guerra asimmetrica dell’Iran e il caos degli Stati Uniti]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;appuntamento settimanale con le analisi di Manlio Graziano. Ogni marted&#236; la diretta con le vostre domande sul mondo in crisi]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-la-guerra-asimmetrica</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-la-guerra-asimmetrica</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 20:46:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192776900/c21e69904a69ecfcb5cb58430b17f7c7.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#8217;appuntamento di <strong>Appunti di Geopolitica</strong> &#232; in diretta ogni marted&#236; alle <strong>17.30</strong>, con <strong>Manlio Graziano</strong>, analista geopolitico e direttore del <strong>Centro Spykman</strong>, per decodificare la crisi continua nella quale siamo immersi.</p><p>Subito dopo, ecco il video per il pubblico di Appunti.</p><p>Con l&#8217;aiuto di <strong>Giulia Shaughnessy</strong>, analista e operations manager del Centro Spykman, ogni settimana cercheremo di rispondere alle domande che tutti ci facciamo.</p><p>In questo episodio:</p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Iran perde, ma pu&#242; far pagare a tutti il prezzo della sua sconfitta</strong><br>Teheran non sembra avere le risorse per uscire rafforzata da questa guerra: arriva allo scontro gi&#224; economicamente esausta e non pu&#242; sostenere a lungo un conflitto aperto. Pu&#242; per&#242; rendere tutto pi&#249; costoso e pi&#249; instabile, a partire da Hormuz, e se evita il collasso la conclusione pi&#249; probabile &#232; che cercher&#224; ancora di pi&#249; una garanzia estrema di sopravvivenza.</p></li><li><p><strong>La guerra &#232; asimmetrica perch&#233; il caos americano conta quanto la debolezza iraniana</strong><br>L&#8217;asimmetria non &#232; solo militare. L&#8217;Iran usa con una certa razionalit&#224; politica le poche leve che ha, mentre gli Stati Uniti appaiono guidati da decisioni arbitrarie, messaggi contraddittori e istituzioni incapaci di imporre un ordine. Il problema non &#232; fidarsi o no di Trump, ma il fatto che non esista pi&#249; un centro decisionale americano stabile.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Europa si smarca da Washington, ma resta divisa</strong><br>Diversi alleati europei prendono le distanze dal conflitto e mostrano di non voler seguire automaticamente gli Stati Uniti. Ma questo non coincide con la nascita di una vera strategia comune: prevalgono ambiguit&#224;, distinguo nazionali e reazioni incoerenti. Anche quando Bruxelles prova a parlare a nome di tutti, spesso finisce per rappresentare soltanto se stessa.</p></li><li><p><strong>Negli Stati Uniti cresce il dissenso, ma non si vede ancora un&#8217;alternativa</strong><br>Le proteste aumentano e il consenso di Trump si indebolisce, ma non abbastanza da far pensare a una correzione del sistema. Il dato pi&#249; inquietante &#232; che una parte molto ampia dell&#8217;elettorato continua a sostenerlo nonostante tutto. E dall&#8217;altra parte manca ancora una forza politica capace di trasformare il malcontento in una vera opposizione di governo.</p></li><li><p><strong>Israele allarga il conflitto e aumenta il rischio di collasso regionale</strong><br>Mentre l&#8217;attenzione si concentra su Iran e Hormuz, Israele continua a muoversi anche in Libano e in Cisgiordania, aprendo altri fronti e aggravando tensioni gi&#224; fuori controllo. Il rischio non &#232; solo militare, ma politico e istituzionale: l&#8217;intera regione viene spinta verso un disordine pi&#249; profondo, senza che emerga un argine credibile.</p></li><li><p><strong>La crisi non riguarda solo il Medio Oriente: coinvolge anche Asia meridionale e Taiwan</strong><br>Il conflitto si inserisce in un sistema di rivalit&#224; sempre pi&#249; intrecciato, che va ben oltre il Medio Oriente. Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, paesi del Golfo e Cina si muovono gi&#224; dentro questo nuovo quadro. Anche Taiwan osserva il disimpegno americano e comincia a interrogarsi su cosa significhi restare esposta mentre Washington sposta altrove uomini, mezzi e attenzione.</p></li><li><p><strong>Per capire questa fase bisogna allargare lo sguardo</strong><br>Seguire solo la cronaca immediata non basta pi&#249;, perch&#233; ogni crisi si collega a un&#8217;altra e nessun teatro resta davvero separato dagli altri. L&#8217;illusione di poter isolare i conflitti &#232; finita. Per orientarsi bisogna guardare insieme energia, equilibri regionali, crisi istituzionali e rapporti di forza globali.</p></li></ul><h2>Leggi su Appunti</h2><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c775dae7-b85b-4ffe-b006-7351e5967c75&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Il Pakistan ha un interesse vitale a evitare il coinvolgimento diretto. Un&#8217;eventuale escalation che spingesse l&#8217;Arabia Saudita a intervenire militarmente potrebbe trascinarlo in un conflitto lungo un confine di quasi 900 chilometri con l&#8217;Iran&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Il fattore Pakistan nella guerra in Iran&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:100410798,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mariam Qureshi&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9bdc682-33e7-48c3-b29d-d824360097ab_1536x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl&quot;:&quot;https://thisamericanstrife.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationUrl&quot;:&quot;https://thisamericanstrife.substack.com&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationName&quot;:&quot;This American Strife&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationId&quot;:2527295}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-31T13:31:24.168Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6FRo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6a61e3c-3c1e-4e14-9847-34731a91d2f6_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/il-fattore-pakistan-nella-guerra&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192723517,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;622b8875-e020-425d-8a5f-130536a98cef&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Quello che pu&#242; succedere - nell&#8217;analisi della FAO - &#232; che Paesi gi&#224; molto poveri si trovino ad avere costi pi&#249; alti dell&#8217;energia e a non avere i fertilizzanti necessari quando serve per sostenere la produttivit&#224; dei terreni, col risultato che gli agricoltori si impoveriranno, produrranno meno e dovranno vendere a prezzi pi&#249; alti&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#8217;incognita dei fertilizzanti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:130557703,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Stefano Feltri&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Sono un giornalista. Laurea alla Bocconi, MBA alla University of Chicago. Curo il progetto Appunti e conduco la trasmissione/podcast Revolution per Radio3&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qnvf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36bf1d07-a209-4240-a997-90af6bb0a72b_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-31T05:02:19.011Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-L7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9def11a2-6949-4a75-a1b6-7e74a2a3fb8f_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lincognita-dei-fertilizzanti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192659686,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;79076bcf-9f68-4937-8bc0-16aeeddc7cd0&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Macron &#232; l&#8217;ultimo presidente di una Quinta Repubblica che ha sempre militato per l&#8217;&#171;autonomia strategica&#187; dell&#8217;Europa, addirittura prima ancora che la Quinta Repubblica esistesse. E la ragione &#232; semplice: da Charles de Gaulle in avanti, i capi di Stato francesi &#8211; chi con pi&#249; convinzione, chi con meno &#8211; hanno sempre pensato all&#8217;&#171;Europa&#187; come continuazione della Francia con altri mezzi&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Best of Appunti: Il nemico interno &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:182617810,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Manlio Graziano&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Manlio Graziano, teaches Geopolitics at Sciences Po Paris, at la Sorbonne.\nHe is the founder of the Nicholas Spykman International Center for Geopolitical Analysis.\nHe published several books\n\n&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1e93e06-f203-4312-a9ba-2e1bfb0c77c2_994x994.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-29T13:31:14.656Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5P2m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa13c50ea-7f80-4f5e-b224-ca142bd15ce0_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/best-of-appunti-il-nemico-interno&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191381310,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Scopri Appunti di Geopolitica</h2><p>I contenuti per chi ha l&#8217;abbonamento di livello pi&#249; alto ad Appunti (100 euro l&#8217;anno)</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3786d607-0ddc-483e-afd8-cc2c84090eb5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;La guerra indebolisce ulteriormente le norme del diritto internazionale, fondamentali per la sicurezza europea. Trump non offre alcuna giustificazione legale all&#8217;attacco, accentuando una dinamica in cui &#8220;i forti fanno ci&#242; che possono e i deboli subiscono ci&#242; che devono&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi sta vincendo e chi sta perdendo in Iran?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T18:01:40.276Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/chi-sta-vincendo-e-chi-sta-perdendo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191598058,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9N6D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3a5c73c-e41f-4f51-b777-6ae602eba648_1201x1213.png" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Video Podcast - Mio zio Donald Trump è un nichilista]]></title><description><![CDATA[Una chiacchierata con Mary L. Trump, la nipote del presidente degli Stati Uniti, autrice di Sempre troppo e mai abbastanza (Utet)]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-mio-zio-donald-trump</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-mio-zio-donald-trump</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 05:01:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/191955896/3a6ce8b6-a5b4-41b6-9318-1aa9d60f3e87/transcoded-1774347464.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Donald  non crede nell&#8217;eredit&#224;, perch&#233; non crede che qualcosa possa o debba sopravvivergli. Non gli importa. &#200; un nichilista. E questo lo rende pericoloso per molte ragioni. Ma lo rende pericoloso anche perch&#233; pensa di essere l&#8217;unica cosa davvero importante nell&#8217;universo. Se pensa di stare andando gi&#249;, cercher&#224; di trascinare gi&#249; tutti noi con lui</p><p><strong>Mary L. Trump</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div><h3>Chi &#232; Mary L. Trump</h3><p>Mary L. Trump &#232; figlia di Fred Trump Jr. enipote di Donald Trump. Psicologa clinica, ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca presso il Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies dell&#8217;Adelphi University di New York. Tiene la seguitissima newsletter <a href="https://www.marytrump.org/">The Good in U</a>s ed &#232; conduttrice del Mary Trump Show su YouTube. Sempre troppo e mai abbastanza, il libro di cui Donald Trump ha cercato in tutti i modi di bloccare la pubblicazione, &#232; stato un clamoroso caso editoriale negli Stati Uniti, al primo posto nella classifica dei bestseller e tradotto in oltre dieci paesi nel mondo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.utetlibri.it/libri/sempre-troppo-e-mai-abbastanza/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V288!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47da9220-c49e-4f68-b2ff-48767b08abc9_440x662.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V288!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47da9220-c49e-4f68-b2ff-48767b08abc9_440x662.png 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>La presentazione dell&#8217;editore</strong></h3><p><em>Quando il 9 novembre 2016 escono i risultati delle elezioni presidenziali americane, Mary L. Trump guarda alla vittoria di suo zio Donald con un sentimento di sconforto: &#171;Era come se 63 milioni di elettori avessero scelto di trasformare questo paese in una versione in grande stile della mia famiglia problematica e disfunzionale&#187;. E, in quanto psicologa professionista, sa bene il ruolo che la sua famiglia ha avuto nel plasmare la psicologia del nuovo presidente degli Stati Uniti d&#8217;America.<br>Lei sa quello che il mondo avrebbe scoperto negli anni successivi: lo zio &#232; un uomo fuori controllo, feroce e amorale. E se nei primi tempi, quando ancora Trump era tenuto a freno dal Congresso, Mary non si espone, col passare degli anni e degli scandali capisce che non pu&#242; pi&#249; tacere: inizia a scrivere questo libro contro tutto e tutti, per smontare l&#8217;autonarrazione che Trump porta avanti da anni, cavalcando il mito &#8211; del tutto inventato &#8211; del self-made man e quello dell&#8217;eccezionalit&#224; della sua famiglia &#8211; vera, ma non certo in senso positivo.</em></p><p><em><br>Donald &#232; in effetti il frutto avvelenato del padre, Fred Trump Sr., vero tiranno che dominava col terrore sulla famiglia, istruendo i suoi cinque rampolli su come essere &#171;l&#8217;unico vincente in un mondo di perdenti&#187;, aizzandoli uno contro l&#8217;altro. </em></p><p><em>Il primogenito Fred Jr., padre dell&#8217;autrice, croll&#242; sotto questa feroce educazione trumpiana: mor&#236; a soli quarantadue anni, alcolizzato e praticamente ripudiato.<br>Il terzogenito Donald invece si adegu&#242;, facendosi lupo tra i lupi. Sempre troppo e mai abbastanza &#232; il vero romanzo di formazione di Trump, la storia privata di un capo, dalla culla alla Casa Bianca. </em></p><p><em>Senza paura di rivelare gli scheletri nell&#8217;armadio della famiglia, sfruttando ricordi personali e informazioni di prima mano, ma anche il suo sguardo di psicologa clinica, Mary L. Trump entra nella psiche contorta e narcisista di suo zio Donald, l&#8217;uomo pi&#249; pericoloso al mondo.</em></p><h2>L&#8217;intervista integrale a Mary L. Trump in italiano </h2><h3>(per abbonati)</h3><h1><strong>Mio zio &#232; l&#8217;uomo pi&#249; pericoloso del mondo: Donald Trump</strong></h1><h2><strong>Una conversazione con Mary L. Trump</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1385560,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/i/191955896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GpvX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7048aedb-e742-441f-9f99-7e523b1b5b4d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Il libro di cui parliamo, uscito da poco per UTET, si intitola </strong><em><strong>Sempre troppo e mai abbastanza</strong></em><strong>. &#200; un titolo che spiegheremo meglio pi&#249; avanti, ma &#232; soprattutto un libro scritto da Mary L. Trump e dedicato a quello che viene definito l&#8217;uomo pi&#249; pericoloso del mondo.</strong></p><p><strong>Lo ha scritto Mary L. Trump, che non &#232; solo omonima di Donald J. Trump: &#232; la nipote. Quella che segue &#232; la versione editata della conversazione che abbiamo avuto in un video-podcast.</strong></p><p><strong>Mary, il sottotitolo del tuo libro si riferisce a tuo zio come a &#8220;l&#8217;uomo pi&#249; pericoloso del mondo&#8221;. Dopo la guerra in Iran direi che questa definizione appare oggi quasi autoevidente. Ma tu hai scritto questo libro alcuni anni fa.</strong></p><p><strong>Per cominciare, ti chiederei di presentarti: qual &#232; il tuo legame con quello che viene definito l&#8217;uomo pi&#249; pericoloso del mondo? E di che cosa ti occupi oggi, dal momento che sei diventata una voce importante nel dibattito pubblico su Donald Trump?</strong></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[In Iran la diplomazia funzionava più della forza ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;accordo nucleare del 2015 imponeva limiti, controlli e comprava tempo. I raid militari hanno solo rinviato il problema, e per pochi mesi]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/in-iran-la-diplomazia-funzionava</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/in-iran-la-diplomazia-funzionava</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 17:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dopo il primo ciclo di attacchi contro l&#8217;Iran, lo scorso giugno, Donald Trump dichiar&#242; che i raid erano stati un successo e che il programma nucleare iraniano era stato sostanzialmente neutralizzato. Eppure, nel giro di sei-otto mesi, Israele e gli Stati Uniti hanno ritenuto necessario colpire di nuovo, perseguendo sostanzialmente lo stesso obiettivo. Questa &#232; la misura dei limiti della forza</p><p><strong>Pasquale Quito Terracciano</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tre potenze, tre visioni, un sistema fragile]]></title><description><![CDATA[La riforma del WTO verso la 14&#170; Conferenza ministeriale (MC14): le proposte di UE, Stati Uniti e Cina e il futuro della globalizzazione]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/tre-potenze-tre-visioni-un-sistema</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/tre-potenze-tre-visioni-un-sistema</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 18:02:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;Unione europea vuole salvare il multilateralismo adattandolo alle realt&#224; geopolitiche e industriali. La Cina vuole preservarne la logica di fondo, aggiornandola solo ai margini. Gli Stati Uniti vogliono invece allontanarsi in modo deciso dall&#8217;universalismo, verso un sistema fondato su reciprocit&#224;, flessibilit&#224; e discrezionalit&#224; in materia di sicurezza</p><p><strong>Leonardo Borlini</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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          <a href="https://appunti.substack.com/p/tre-potenze-tre-visioni-un-sistema">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Podcast - Un mondo è finito - con Manlio Graziano]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;ordine del Dopoguerra non c&#8217;&#232; pi&#249; e le analogie con la Prima guerra mondiale o con la Guerra fredda non spiegano abbastanza. La presentazione del libro di Manlio Graziano a Sanremo]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/podcast-un-mondo-e-finito-con-manlio</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/podcast-un-mondo-e-finito-con-manlio</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 14:30:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192294112/2edbe590c8251905840f980779ebe979.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p><em>Gli Stati Uniti, dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale, avevano bisogno di organizzare un sistema che impedisse ai veri potenziali concorrenti &#8212; Europa e Giappone &#8212; di diventare troppo autonomi. La divisione del mondo in blocchi serviva anche a quello. L&#8217;Unione Sovietica non &#232; mai stata un vero contropotere paragonabile agli Stati Uniti. Era un nemico utile, anche narrativamente. E il racconto della minaccia sovietica serv&#236; moltissimo a consolidare l&#8217;ordine americano. Oggi non ci sono pi&#249; quelle condizioni</em></p><p><strong>Manlio Graziano</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div><p><em>Quella che segue &#232; la versione editata di una conversazione con <strong>Manlio Graziano</strong>, direttore dello <strong>Spykman Center</strong>, firma di Appunti e del Corriere della Sera &#8211; La Lettura, registrata al <strong>Casin&#242; di Sanremo il 17 marzo</strong> in occasione della presentazione del suo libro per Mondadori <strong><a href="https://www.ibs.it/come-si-va-in-guerra-libro-manlio-graziano/e/9788804805311?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=PMax_Shopping_Libri_Editori_GruppoFeltrinelli&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=23591270085&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAD_hDDHj1KkeJ-Dgkts1njo9KvL5j&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw1ZjOBhCmARIsADDuFTCYPPPCzIVhro_1sdlf7zniU4MZRpV5ImK0d3cz3fe9kmmmqsRJQqgaAkrQEALw_wcB">Come si va in guerra. Propaganda, interessi, ideologie: cosa infiamma lo scontro tra potenze</a></strong>. Un ragionamento su guerra, declino dell&#8217;ordine internazionale e crisi dell&#8217;Occidente. Si ringrazia per l&#8217;organizzazione Non dimenticare di ringraziare <strong>Marzia Taruffi</strong>, responsabile dell&#8217;ufficio stampa e cultura del Casin&#242; di Sanremo, che ci ha fornito la registrazione dell&#8217;evento.</em></p><h1><strong>Come si va in guerra</strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.ibs.it/come-si-va-in-guerra-libro-manlio-graziano/e/9788804805311?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=PMax_Shopping_Libri_Editori_GruppoFeltrinelli&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=23591270085&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAD_hDDHj1KkeJ-Dgkts1njo9KvL5j&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw1ZjOBhCmARIsADDuFTCYPPPCzIVhro_1sdlf7zniU4MZRpV5ImK0d3cz3fe9kmmmqsRJQqgaAkrQEALw_wcB" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Whi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ca95d3-f84d-4bea-9050-741bdf3921e0_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Siamo davvero in una fase storica paragonabile a quella che precedette la Prima guerra mondiale?</strong></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[L’Iran cambia strategia di guerra]]></title><description><![CDATA[Da deterrenza difensiva a logica offensiva in un conflitto sempre pi&#249; regionale]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/liran-cambia-strategia-di-guerra</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/liran-cambia-strategia-di-guerra</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 18:01:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> L&#8217;attrito non &#232; passivit&#224;, ma un processo attivo di imposizione di costi nel tempo. L&#8217;obiettivo &#232; modificare il calcolo costi-benefici dell&#8217;avversario, rendendo sempre meno sostenibile la prosecuzione &#8211; e la ripetizione &#8211; di guerre di questo tipo. La vittoria non si misura pi&#249; solo sul campo, ma nella capacit&#224; di alzare la soglia di costo per chi attacca l&#8217;Iran.</p><p><strong>Hamidreza Azizi </strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Video Podcast - La guerra economica di Hormuz e il nuovo mondo della forza ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;appuntamento settimanale con le analisi di Manlio Graziano. Ogni marted&#236; la diretta con le vostre domande sul mondo in crisi]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-la-guerra-economica</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-la-guerra-economica</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 14:47:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192027667/fe4933c96eb203885520d019caf57454.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#8217;appuntamento di <strong>Appunti di Geopolitica</strong> &#232; in diretta ogni marted&#236; alle <strong>17.30</strong>, con <strong>Manlio Graziano</strong>, analista geopolitico e direttore del <strong>Centro Spykman</strong>, per decodificare la crisi continua nella quale siamo immersi.</p><p>Subito dopo, ecco il video per il pubblico di Appunti.</p><p>Con l&#8217;aiuto di <strong>Giulia Shaughnessy</strong>, analista e operations manager del Centro Spykman, ogni settimana cercheremo di rispondere alle domande che tutti ci facciamo.</p><p>In questo episodio:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump non &#232; una guida, &#232; il segno del caos</strong><br>Trump pu&#242; fermare o rilanciare la guerra quando vuole, ma proprio questa arbitrariet&#224; mostra che negli Stati Uniti non funzionano pi&#249; i vecchi contrappesi. Il problema non &#232; fidarsi o no di lui: &#232; che non esiste pi&#249; un centro decisionale americano stabile.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Iran pu&#242; solo rendere la guerra pi&#249; costosa</strong><br>Teheran non ha la forza per vincere uno scontro diretto, ma pu&#242; alzare il prezzo del conflitto per tutti. La minaccia su Hormuz va letta cos&#236;: una mossa estrema di un paese in difficolt&#224; che prova a impedire una chiusura rapida della guerra.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;ordine internazionale di prima non c&#8217;&#232; pi&#249;</strong><br>La crisi conferma che il sistema di regole degli ultimi decenni &#232; saltato. Non era perfetto, ma offriva un quadro di riferimento; oggi invece anche gli alleati degli Stati Uniti cercano nuovi equilibri senza sapere davvero dove trovarli.</p></li><li><p><strong>India, Golfo e Cina si adattano a un mondo pi&#249; instabile</strong><br>L&#8217;India continua a praticare il multiallineamento, ma nelle fasi di caos &#232; sempre pi&#249; difficile restare amici di tutti. Anche i paesi del Golfo capiscono che le basi americane non sono solo una protezione, mentre la Cina non sembra ancora capace di sostituire Washington.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Europa non ha ancora una strategia comune</strong><br>Per Manlio Graziano, l&#8217;attivismo di Macron non rafforza l&#8217;Europa ma ne mostra il limite: senza un interesse strategico comune non esiste una vera politica estera europea. Il problema non &#232; il formato delle riunioni, ma l&#8217;assenza di una linea condivisa.</p></li><li><p><strong>La stabilit&#224; di Meloni contava pi&#249; dell&#8217;Italia in s&#233;</strong><br>All&#8217;estero il referendum viene letto soprattutto come possibile fine di una delle poche esperienze di stabilit&#224; politica in Europa. Ma senza un&#8217;alternativa credibile, l&#8217;indebolimento di Meloni rischia di pesare pi&#249; sulla posizione internazionale dell&#8217;Italia che sugli equilibri interni.</p><p></p></li></ul><h2>Scopri Appunti di Geopolitica</h2><p>I contenuti per chi ha l&#8217;abbonamento di livello pi&#249; alto ad Appunti (100 euro l&#8217;anno)</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3786d607-0ddc-483e-afd8-cc2c84090eb5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;La guerra indebolisce ulteriormente le norme del diritto internazionale, fondamentali per la sicurezza europea. Trump non offre alcuna giustificazione legale all&#8217;attacco, accentuando una dinamica in cui &#8220;i forti fanno ci&#242; che possono e i deboli subiscono ci&#242; che devono&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi sta vincendo e chi sta perdendo in Iran?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T18:01:40.276Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/chi-sta-vincendo-e-chi-sta-perdendo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191598058,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d7c591a3-b6f7-4de0-b44f-f0d0f53658e8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;La posizione del governo tedesco sulla guerra in Iran indebolisce un pilastro centrale della politica estera tedesca: il diritto internazionale. Le norme internazionali sono particolarmente importanti per potenze medie come la Germania, perch&#233; la loro influenza si fonda in larga parte sulla forza vincolante di un ordine basato su regole&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Modello Mugabe&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-19T18:01:11.022Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/modello-mugabe&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191417831,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a7e3445a-c520-4983-9656-2a41d9032907&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ci&#242; che la guerra attuale ci mostra non &#232; che il diritto internazionale sia irrilevante, ma che la sua difesa deve essere argomentata ogni volta di nuovo, e non pu&#242; essere presentata come un principio astratto valido a priori&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L'ultima guerra&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-08T18:00:53.560Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lultima-guerra&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190115104,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dd2c0307-8d94-4713-b29d-2cd16c630d45&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#200; arrivato il momento che i capitalisti americani si uniscano per opporsi all&#8217;attacco di Trump al capitalismo. Trump non &#232; un capitalista. &#200; un socialista travestito. Capitalisti del mondo, unitevi. Non avete nulla da perdere se non le vostre catene. Potrebbero essere d&#8217;oro, ma restano pur sempre catene&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L'attacco al capitalismo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-07T18:01:37.999Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lattacco-al-capitalismo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190113633,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:30,&quot;comment_count&quot;:8,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9N6D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3a5c73c-e41f-4f51-b777-6ae602eba648_1201x1213.png" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chi sta vincendo e chi sta perdendo in Iran?]]></title><description><![CDATA[I principali vincitori sono i rivali dell&#8217;Occidente, in particolare Russia e, in misura minore, Cina. I perdenti sono gli alleati degli Stati Uniti in Medio Oriente e in Europa]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/chi-sta-vincendo-e-chi-sta-perdendo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/chi-sta-vincendo-e-chi-sta-perdendo</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 18:01:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2003328,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/i/191598058?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94Dv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26f6441-ee31-42e4-9ffa-022f51be307e_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La guerra indebolisce ulteriormente le norme del diritto internazionale, fondamentali per la sicurezza europea. Trump non offre alcuna giustificazione legale all&#8217;attacco, accentuando una dinamica in cui &#8220;i forti fanno ci&#242; che possono e i deboli subiscono ci&#242; che devono&#8221;</p><p><strong>Ian Bond e Thomas Maddock </strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Modello Mugabe]]></title><description><![CDATA[L'attacco all'Iran dimostra la svolta autoritaria di Trump che, come il dittatore dello Zimbabwe, vuole ribadire che pu&#242; violare qualunque regola - L'analisi di Daron Acemoglu]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/modello-mugabe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/modello-mugabe</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 18:01:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La posizione del governo tedesco sulla guerra in Iran indebolisce  un pilastro centrale della politica estera tedesca: il diritto internazionale. Le norme internazionali sono particolarmente importanti per potenze medie come la Germania, perch&#233; la loro influenza si fonda in larga parte sulla forza vincolante di un ordine basato su regole</p><p><em><strong>David Jalilvand e S</strong></em><strong>tefan Meister</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Che fa la Germania?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nella guerra degli Stati Uniti e di Israele Berlino ha scarsa influenza sul modo in cui il conflitto viene condotto, ma ne subisce le conseguenze sul piano della sicurezza e dell&#8217;economia]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/che-fa-la-germania</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/che-fa-la-germania</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:01:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La posizione del governo tedesco sulla guerra in Iran indebolisce  un pilastro centrale della politica estera tedesca: il diritto internazionale. Le norme internazionali sono particolarmente importanti per potenze medie come la Germania, perch&#233; la loro influenza si fonda in larga parte sulla forza vincolante di un ordine basato su regole</p><p><em><strong>David Jalilvand e S</strong></em><strong>tefan Meister</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mojtaba Khamenei]]></title><description><![CDATA[Perch&#233; la scelta della nuova Guida suprema della Rivoluzione dimostra la resilienza del regime teocratico dell&#8217;Iran e lo rende ancora pi&#249; rigido]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/mojtaba-khamenei</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/mojtaba-khamenei</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 18:01:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;&#232; anche una certa ironia nell&#8217;esito. La pressione esterna esercitata da Stati Uniti e Israele potrebbe aver contribuito a produrre proprio lo scenario che avrebbero preferito evitare. La guerra ha compresso il processo decisionale del regime e ha accresciuto il valore della continuit&#224; rispetto alla trasformazione. Inoltre, la dichiarazione pubblica del presidente Donald Trump, che ha respinto Mojtaba come successore accettabile, ha involontariamente rafforzato l&#8217;argomento interno a suo favore</p><p><em><strong>Hamidreza Azizi</strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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          <a href="https://appunti.substack.com/p/mojtaba-khamenei">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Perché Cina e Russia non aiutano l’Iran?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gran parte delle risorse militari di Mosca &#232; assorbita dalla guerra in Ucraina, mentre Pechino privilegia i legami economici ed evita il coinvolgimento diretto nei conflitti]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/perche-cina-e-russia-non-aiutano</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/perche-cina-e-russia-non-aiutano</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 18:53:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In questo momento la priorit&#224; di Pechino &#232; attraversare la presidenza Trump senza una grande guerra commerciale o altre escalation. La Cina cercher&#224; anche di consolidare silenziosamente il proprio vantaggio nell&#8217;estrazione delle terre rare, acquisire quanto pi&#249; possibile know-how dalle tecnologie occidentali finch&#233; ne ha accesso e rafforzare la sostituzione delle importazioni, cui il piano quinquennale 2026-2030 attribuisce grande priorit&#224;</p><p><strong>Alexander Gabuev e Temur Umarov</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti ora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://appunti.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Iscriviti ora</span></a></p></div>
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          <a href="https://appunti.substack.com/p/perche-cina-e-russia-non-aiutano">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Video Podcast - Quanto può durare la guerra in Iran? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;appuntamento settimanale con le analisi di Manlio Graziano. Ogni marted&#236; la diretta con le vostre domande sul mondo in crisi]]></description><link>https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-quanto-puo-durare-la</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://appunti.substack.com/p/video-podcast-quanto-puo-durare-la</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefano Feltri]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 14:30:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190511078/610b821a82928c8221324ce8019a9ff4.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#8217;appuntamento di <strong>Appunti di Geopolitica</strong> &#232; in diretta ogni marted&#236; alle <strong>17.30</strong>, con <strong>Manlio Graziano</strong>, analista geopolitico e direttore del <strong>Centro Spykman</strong>, per decodificare la crisi continua nella quale siamo immersi.</p><p>Subito dopo, ecco il video per il pubblico di Appunti.</p><p>Con l&#8217;aiuto di <strong>Giulia Shaughnessy</strong>, analista e operations manager del Centro Spykman, ogni settimana cercheremo di rispondere alle domande che tutti ci facciamo.</p><p>In questo episodio:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Una guerra senza obiettivo chiaro</strong><br>Donald Trump entra nella guerra contro l&#8217;Iran senza definire con precisione quale risultato politico voglia ottenere: contenimento, negoziato o cambio di regime. In queste condizioni la vittoria diventa soprattutto una questione di narrazione: per Washington conta poter dichiarare di aver ristabilito la deterrenza, mentre Teheran punta soprattutto a impedire agli Stati Uniti di chiudere rapidamente il conflitto.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Iran usa il caos come leva</strong><br>La Repubblica islamica arriva alla crisi in una posizione di debolezza e non pu&#242; sostenere uno scontro diretto con gli Stati Uniti. La strategia consiste quindi nel rendere la guerra costosa per tutti: instabilit&#224; regionale, tensioni nei paesi del Golfo e pressione sui mercati energetici.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;energia torna al centro della geopolitica</strong><br>Ogni escalation nel Golfo si riflette immediatamente sui prezzi del petrolio e del gas. L&#8217;impatto non &#232; solo economico ma politico: bollette e carburanti pi&#249; cari mettono sotto pressione governi e opinioni pubbliche occidentali e riaprono il dibattito sulla sicurezza energetica.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Europa resta divisa sulla politica estera</strong><br>La tensione tra Ursula von der Leyen, presidente della Commissione europea, e Kaja Kallas, alta rappresentante per la politica estera dell&#8217;UE, evidenzia un problema strutturale: le decisioni strategiche restano nelle mani degli Stati membri. L&#8217;Unione europea fatica quindi a esprimere una posizione unica su una crisi come quella iraniana.</p></li><li><p><strong>Russia e Cina osservano e guadagnano spazio</strong><br>L&#8217;aumento dei prezzi dell&#8217;energia favorisce economicamente la Russia e rischia di spostare l&#8217;attenzione internazionale dall&#8217;Ucraina. La Cina, invece, beneficia del fatto che gli Stati Uniti tornino a concentrarsi sul Medio Oriente, rallentando la pressione strategica americana sull&#8217;Indo-Pacifico.</p></li></ul><p></p><p>Per approfondire c<a href="https://www.spykmancenter.org/seminars">&#8217;&#232; il seminario del centro Spykman </a>diretto da Manlio Graziano </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.spykmancenter.org/seminars" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QA4E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bbc8eae-4d9d-4441-8f86-faadfd04dceb_1146x1546.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Scopri Appunti di Geopolitica</p><p>I contenuti per chi ha l&#8217;abbonamento di livello pi&#249; alto ad Appunti (100 euro l&#8217;anno)</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;77e2c0bf-67ea-4214-a44a-fa8bf64e9248&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Non dovrebbe essere necessario ricordarvi che, nel racconto quasi mitologico del Nuovo Testamento, lo slogan dell&#8217;Anticristo &#232; &#8220;pace e sicurezza&#8221;. E ci viene detto che non c&#8217;&#232; nulla di peggio di Armageddon; ma forse invece c&#8217;&#232;. Forse dovremmo temere l&#8217;Anticristo, forse dovremmo temere lo Stato totalitario mondiale unico pi&#249; di Armageddon. E forse dovremmo attenerci ad alcune delle idee collaudate del realismo classico che questa organizzazione e questa istituzione sostengono da duecento anni &#8212; e andare avanti per altri duecento&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le lezione di Peter Thiel sull&#8217;Anticristo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-10T18:00:40.753Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HjNX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde211eab-9f23-4ad8-a8f9-82f6b7925ee8_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/le-lezione-di-peter-thiel-sullanticristo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190493976,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a7e3445a-c520-4983-9656-2a41d9032907&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ci&#242; che la guerra attuale ci mostra non &#232; che il diritto internazionale sia irrilevante, ma che la sua difesa deve essere argomentata ogni volta di nuovo, e non pu&#242; essere presentata come un principio astratto valido a priori&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L'ultima guerra&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-08T18:00:53.560Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lultima-guerra&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190115104,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3d25f612-227f-4af1-b9c8-321eec1a5c49&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;L&#8217;Europa non pu&#242; pi&#249; essere la custode del vecchio ordine mondiale, di un mondo che non c&#8217;&#232; pi&#249; e che non torner&#224;. Continueremo sempre a difendere e sostenere il sistema fondato su regole che abbiamo contribuito a costruire con i nostri alleati, ma non possiamo pi&#249; fare affidamento su di esso come unico modo per difendere i nostri interessi, n&#233; presumere che le sue regole ci mettano al riparo dalle minacce complesse che affrontiamo. Dobbiamo dunque costruire una nostra via europea e trovare nuovi modi di cooperare con i partner.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Il tradimento di Ursula von der Leyen&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-09T18:01:18.404Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0wg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ba48522-f517-4fd9-9845-99197ecfe8c2_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/il-tradimento-di-ursula-von-der-leyen&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190413185,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dd2c0307-8d94-4713-b29d-2cd16c630d45&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#200; arrivato il momento che i capitalisti americani si uniscano per opporsi all&#8217;attacco di Trump al capitalismo. Trump non &#232; un capitalista. &#200; un socialista travestito. Capitalisti del mondo, unitevi. Non avete nulla da perdere se non le vostre catene. Potrebbero essere d&#8217;oro, ma restano pur sempre catene&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L'attacco al capitalismo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-07T18:01:37.999Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8QF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53bd461-00bb-4d9d-9fc7-e976547a2ec1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://appunti.substack.com/p/lattacco-al-capitalismo&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti di Geopolitica&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190113633,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:30,&quot;comment_count&quot;:8,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1453454,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Appunti - di Stefano Feltri &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zQc5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7902b5d2-0ccc-44b9-8f69-de8d2de13f17_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9N6D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3a5c73c-e41f-4f51-b777-6ae602eba648_1201x1213.png" 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